Mushroom farming business : A complete guide
Are you looking for a business which involves farming? Which involves farming with low investment prospects? Which involves low investment prospects with higher profit margin and massive sales turnover? Also which requires some small space and comes at lower costs?
Ever heard of mushroom? Yes, they are your way out. No, not just through your stomach but also for making everything mentioned above possible. Your very own Mushroom farming business.
The global mushroom market value is expected to reach $50 billion in the next seven years due to the increasing consumption of mushrooms of various kinds for various purposes. The countries like USA, Italy, China and Netherlands are the top producers of high quality and variety of mushrooms.
Moreover, many developing countries like India are taking up initiatives to fuel the small scale industries through mushroom cultivation and farming. You’ll be amazed to know how a fungi like this one could get you a business as wholesome as this. Here’s how.
Read More: How To Start Organic Farming Business?
Market potential and uses
Mushroom is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground, on soil or on the food source. These are majorly used for edible consumption because of its negligible sodium and gluten, low fat and low cholesterol content.
The market potential for mushroom farming is vast because of its 20 different varieties and the up and rising demand for each of it in different aspects like in food, medicine, traditional healing etc. Moreover the potential of mushroom can be defined and elaborated for on the following basis.
- Button
- Cremini
- Portobello
- Oyster
- King oyster
- Chanterelle
- Hedgehogs
- Chicken of the wood
- Black trumpet
- Wood blewit
- Morel
- Enoki
- Shimeji
- Shiitake
- Maiitake
- Reishi
- Lion’s mane
- Matsutake
- Giant puffball
- Canned mushrooms
- Dried mushrooms
- Frozen mushrooms
- Pickled mushrooms
- Powdered mushrooms
- Mushroom sauces
Read More: How To Start Poultry Farming Business?
Mushroom farming business plan
Mushroom business plans focus on many different elements which can boost the mushroom business. To make business a success, one must know about the different types of mushroom cultivation, its market analysis, packaging, serving, investment, operational plan, profit, harvesting and more. Mushroom farming business mostly focus on button mushroom farming which is one of the renowned commercial mushroom farming and this type of mushroom is consumed worldwide. India is famous for organic farming in the whole world and is leading on top in organic farming, hence it has also started yielding mashoor in organic way which is known as organic mushroom farming. With organic mushroom farming the mushroom farming business is growing constantly as it uses natural sources in the cultivation of mushrooms, which are healthy and beneficial for the environment.
Most cultivated, grown mushrooms
- Oyster : These are grown in mothers plains
- Buttons : These are grown in winter
- Straw : These are grown in temperatures ranging from 35°C – 45°C
small scale mushroom farming
Small scale mushroom cultivation is easy as it needs less production cost and less land, so this small scale mushroom growing is mostly preferred by the people instead of other mushroom farming types. In the journey of small scale mushroom cultivation one needs to be experienced, as it requires proper attention.
- For its medicinal properties
- For its physchoactivse properties
- It’s extensive use in cooking of various cuisines, sauces, toppings etc
- Used in dyeing wool
- Used in certain biological remediation techniques
- Composting
- Spawning
- Casing
- Pinning
- Harvesting
Mushroom farming project cost
The mushroom farming project cost ranges between Rs 15 lakh to Rs 13 lakh, this investment depends upon the type of industry one is going to set up.
Profit in mushroom farming in India
Mushroom cultivation in India is a profitable business as mushroom production in India is thriving rapidly. The mushroom farming profitability depends on many different factors like its market demand, the type of location where it is being cultivated, its operating system or we can say business approach and more. Mushroom farming is a profitable business and it can help in the generation of Rs1 lakh to Rs10 lakh of profit.
FAQ’s
How to start a mushroom farming business?
A mushroom farming business can be started after developing a mushroom business plan, keeping in view its market demand, investment and profit, choosing a perfect location, selecting mushroom varieties, and more.
Is mushroom farming a profitable business?
Yes, mushroom farming is a profitable business.
How to do mushroom farming?
Mushroom farming can be done by keeping in view many different points like choosing species of mushroom, learning about different cultivation procedures, taking care of the environment, sourcing mushroom spawn, providing favourable conditions, monitoring and maintaining pests, mushroom harvesting and more.
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